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An Instrument applicant recalls his checkride with me from several years ago

10/29/2010

http://www.bumblesfolly.com/html/the_checkride_1.html

61.65D

10/25/2010

Dear Mr. Haralson:

This letter responds to the request for a legal interpretation that you mailed to this office on

May 27,2009. Your letter seeks clarification concerning the aeronautical experience

requirements for an instrument rating under 14 C.F.R. § 61.65(d). Specifically, you have

asked whether an applicant for an instrument flight test may satisfy the required "50 hours of

cross-country flight time as pilot in command" by crediting flight time with an instructor in

actual instrument conditions during which time the applicant was the sole manipulator of the

controls. The answer is yes.

Subsection 61.51(e) permits a pilot to log pilot-in-command time during the time that he or

she is "the sole manipulator of the controls of an aircraft for which the pilot is rated [.]" As

you note, there is a distinction between logging pilot-in-command time for the purpose of

meeting aeronautical experience requirements and acting as pilot in command for the

purpose of determining who has final authority and responsibility for the operation and

safety of the flight.

Subsection 61.65(d), which governs the aeronautical experience requirements for an

instrument-airplane rating, directs that an applicant for such rating "must have logged ...

[a]t least 50 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command, of which 10 hours must

have been in an airplane[.]" You suggest that, because the language in § 61.65(d)(1)

requires logging "cross-country flight time as pilot in command" rather than logging "pilotin-

command flight time," a non-instrument-rated pilot operating an aircraft with an

instructor in actual instrument conditions may not use this time to satisfy the cross-country

flight time requirement even though he is the sole manipulator of the controls. In support,

you cite § 61.3(e), which provides that no person may "act as pilot in command under IFR

or in weather conditions less than the minimums prescribed for VFR flight" unless, among

other things, that person holds the appropriate instrument rating for the airplane being flown.

Although § 61.65( d)(1) refers to logging time "as pilot in command" rather than the more

frequently referenced logging "pilot-in-command time," the fundamental purpose of the

subsection is to set forth the requisite aeronautical experience for obtaining an instrument

rating rather than establishing legal responsibility for the operation of a flight. Assuming

that the required criteria for a valid cross-country flight exist and the pilot in question holds

the appropriate aircraft rating, the applicant for an instrument flight test may satisfy the

required "50 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command" by crediting flight time

with an instructor in actual instrument conditions during which time the applicant was the

sole manipulator of the controls. This position is consistent with an earlier interpretation,

wherein we indicated that the requirements of § 61.65( d)(1) and (d)(2) - 40 hours of actual

or simulated instrument time - may be accrued concurrently.

This response was prepared by Anne Moore, an Attorney in the Regulations Division of the

Office of the Chief Counsel and coordinated with the Certification and General Aviation

Operations Branch of Flight Standards Service. We hope this response has been helpful to

you. If you have additional questions regarding this matter, please contact us at your

convenience at (202) 267-3073.

Sincerely, Rebecca B~cPherson

Assistant Chief Counsel, Regulations Division

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Flying Around Sporting Events

10/19/2010

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This is a good time of the year to remind pilots about the rules for flying over or near sports stadiums and other sporting events. Below is a summary of FDC NOTAM 9/5151, a SPECIAL NOTICE about flying over or around sporting events. The complete NOTAM is located in Part 1, Section 3, “FDC General NOTAMs,” contained in the Notices to Airmen publication at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/notices/. Click on the PDF link on that page to go to the current edition of the publication.

Commencing one hour before the scheduled time of the event until one hour after the end of the event, all aircraft and parachute operations are prohibited within a 3 nautical mile radius up to and including 3,000 feet AGL of any stadium having a seating capacity of 30,000 or more people where either a regular or post season Major League Baseball, National Football League, or NCAA division one football game is occurring. This NOTAM also applies to NASCAR Sprint Cup, Indy car, and Champ series races, excluding qualifying and pre-race events.

Flights conducted for operational purposes of any event, stadium or venue, and broadcast coverage for the broadcast rights holder are authorized with an approved waiver. The restrictions do not apply to those aircraft authorized by and in contact with ATC for operational or safety of flight purposes, Department of Defense, law enforcement, and air ambulance flight operations.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) classifies the airspace defined in this NOTAM as “National Defense Airspace.” Any person who knowingly or willfully violates the rules concerning operations in this airspace may be subject to certain criminal penalties under 49 USC 46307. Pilots who do not adhere to these procedures may be intercepted, detained, and interviewed by law enforcement and/or security personnel.

Information about waiver applications and TSA Security authorizations can be found at http://www.tsa.gov/what_we_do/tsnm/general_aviation/airspace_waivers.shtm (case sensitive -- use lower case only) or by calling TSA at 571-227-2071. Individuals may submit a request for an FAA waiver at https://waiver.c3.faa.gov.

There is an email link on the page at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/notices/ you can use if you have any questions.

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